【外语积累Ep162】课本+拓展(英)《坎贝尔生物学》阅读+《了不起的盖茨比》翻译-世界百事通
2023-03-22 23:58:50    哔哩哔哩

(合计2697字,用时115min——)

内容包括日常的单词、《坎贝尔生物学》的课文与拓展读物翻译部分。


(资料图片仅供参考)

英语——

1.词汇与翻译

教材:《坎贝尔生物学》 P58;

整体安排——单词、课文分别整理;

今日安排——总结词汇,继续翻译课本——

discursive(a style of writing)不着边际的;

pull the trigger扣动扳机;

somebody deludes oneself自我欺骗;

somebody skips/skips over a part of something/a story he’s telling某人跳过一件事的一部分/一个他说的故事;

a concerted action同心协力的行动;

an awkward situation棘手的情况;

something is reckoned to be a particular figure某事估值为某数字;

be cautious about对某事物慎重;

in subsequent years随后几年;

(a time/event)distant(一个时期/事件)久远的,in the not too distant future在不远的未来;

accompany somebody somewhere陪伴某人到某地;

It’s time for concerted action by somebody.是时候协助某人了。

a condiment调味剂;

carnal feelings/desires/love肉体的感觉/欲望/爱;

a hint of something少量某物;

a crunch拐杖,with(without) the aid of crutches借助(不借助)拐杖;

instruct somebody to do something命令某人做某事;

have liberal views on something在某事物有开明的观点;

the perils of the sea海洋的凶险;

something deteriorates某事物恶化;

into full-scale war全面战争;

a badge:a feature that is regarded as a sign of a particular quality徽章:被视作具有某种特质的标志,a badge of honour荣誉徽章;

be reluctant to do不愿意做某事;

somebody is made redundant某人被裁员;

something broadens 某事物被拓宽——

The trails broadened into roads.小路变大道。

something hinders somebody某事物阻碍某人;

somebody insinuates into particular situation某人巧妙潜入一种情形;

somebody cultivates an attitude/image/skill某人培养一种态度/形象/技能;

a euphemism for something委婉说法;

somebody surrenders something(被迫)交出;

blossom comes out花开了;

chamber议会(或其组成部分);

people are expelled from a place人们被从某处驱逐;

a legacy遗传;

to crush a protest/movement/a group of opponents镇压一项抗议/运动/一群叛党,in a plan to crush the uprising在一个镇压叛乱的计划里;

somebody reforms/something reforms somebody某人改变/某事物改变某人;

somebody mollifies somebody某人安抚某人;

renounce a belief/a way of behaving放弃一个信仰/一种行为;

somebody braces himself to something unpleasant or difficult某人准备好应对某件不快或困难的事情;

somebody exclaims某人突然尖叫;

naval海军(相关)的;

an excepts from a work一部作品的节选;

something/somebody develops某事发展/某人生长;

sneak somewhere潜行到某处;

have interaction with something与某物互动;

a refined appearance精致外表;

My heart is filled with bitterness.我心中充满苦涩。

climb up the sheer rock爬上峭壁;

be made of granite花岗石制成;

timidity胆怯;

be unrestricted from doing做某事不受限制;

be good with monetary matters善于处理金钱问题;

seemingly表面上;

dwell in somewhere住在某处;

go through the correspondence浏览信件;

during one’s presidency总统在位期间;

bump撞击,肿块;

inhibit something阻碍;

be susceptible to something易受某事物感染,易受某事物影响;

perch on high branches在高枝栖息;

have a regulatory framework for something某事物的管理框架;

make a facsimile of something临摹某物;

in a dilemma在困境中;

thatch草屋顶,thatched hut草顶小屋;

These banknotes come in various denominations.这些钞票有不同的面额。

allude to something间接提示某事物;

the ordeal严酷考验;

clan民族;

in abject pain疼得厉害;

acacia 阿拉伯树胶;洋槐;刺槐;金合欢属树。

生态系统:一个有机体与其他有机体和物质环境的互动

在生态系统的级别,每一个有机物都与其他有机体互动。比如,洋槐树通过根与土壤微生物联系在一起,昆虫以它为食,动物吃它的叶子和花朵。有机物间的互动包括相互获利的(比如“清道夫”吃海龟身上的寄生虫)和一方受益而另一方受害的(比如狮子猎杀一只斑马)。在一些物种的互动中,双方都会受害——比如,当两棵植物竞争有限的土壤资源时。

2.拓展:

材料:菲茨杰拉德《了不起的盖茨比》;

内容概述:

整体安排——每天整理一段内容的单词+翻译,初期顺序整理,阅读流畅后开始选段翻译,目的为了提升泛读力;

今日安排——翻译——

翻译——

第一句: 保留评断是很难做到的。我仍然有些害怕会遗忘,正如我父亲势利地建议而我势利地复述的那样,人的基本素质是在出生时就被不公平地划分开的。

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